How can error reporting be utilized to identify and address potential issues in PHP code?

Error reporting in PHP can be utilized to identify and address potential issues by displaying error messages that indicate where the problem occurred in the code. By enabling error reporting, developers can quickly spot syntax errors, undefined variables, or other issues that may cause the code to break. This can help in debugging and fixing problems before they cause larger issues.

// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);