How can error reporting be used in PHP to identify and fix undefined index errors?

When encountering undefined index errors in PHP, error reporting can be used to identify the specific line of code causing the issue. By enabling error reporting and displaying errors, developers can easily pinpoint where an undefined index error is occurring and fix it by checking if the index is set before trying to access it.

// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Check if the index is set before accessing it
if(isset($_POST['example_index'])) {
    $value = $_POST['example_index'];
    // Use the value here
} else {
    // Handle the case when the index is not set
}