How can error reporting be used effectively to debug PHP scripts and identify issues?

To effectively debug PHP scripts and identify issues, error reporting can be used by setting the error_reporting and display_errors directives in the php.ini file or using the error_reporting() function within the script itself. By enabling error reporting, PHP will display any errors or warnings that occur during script execution, making it easier to pinpoint and resolve issues.

// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Your PHP script here