How can error reporting be effectively implemented in PHP to identify issues with code execution?

Error reporting in PHP can be effectively implemented by setting the error_reporting level to E_ALL and displaying errors on the screen during development. This helps identify issues with code execution such as syntax errors, undefined variables, or function calls. Additionally, logging errors to a file can provide a record of errors that occur in a production environment.

// Set error reporting level to E_ALL
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// Display errors on screen during development
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Log errors to a file
ini_set('log_errors', 1);
ini_set('error_log', '/path/to/error.log');