How can error reporting and handling be implemented effectively in PHP scripts to debug issues like unexpected T_VARIABLE errors?

When encountering unexpected T_VARIABLE errors in PHP scripts, it is important to enable error reporting and handle exceptions effectively to debug the issue. One way to address this is by setting error_reporting to E_ALL to display all errors, including unexpected T_VARIABLE errors. Additionally, using try-catch blocks can help catch and handle exceptions gracefully.

<?php
// Enable error reporting to display all errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);

try {
    // Code that may throw unexpected T_VARIABLE errors
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // Handle the exception
    echo 'Caught exception: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
?>