How can error reporting and debugging techniques be used in PHP to identify and resolve issues in a script?

To identify and resolve issues in a PHP script, error reporting and debugging techniques can be utilized. Enabling error reporting can help pinpoint the exact location of errors in the script, while using debugging tools like Xdebug can provide detailed information about the execution flow and variable values. By systematically analyzing error messages and stepping through the code with a debugger, developers can quickly identify and fix issues in their PHP scripts.

// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Implement debugging with Xdebug
// Example: setting a breakpoint
xdebug_break();

// Your PHP script code here