How can error reporting and debugging be effectively used in PHP scripts to identify and resolve issues?

To effectively use error reporting and debugging in PHP scripts to identify and resolve issues, you can enable error reporting by setting error_reporting to E_ALL and display_errors to On in your PHP configuration. Additionally, you can use functions like error_log() or var_dump() to output error messages or variable values for debugging purposes.

// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Debugging example
$variable = "Hello";
var_dump($variable);