How can error handling be implemented in PHP queries to troubleshoot issues like variables not being inserted?

When variables are not being inserted into a query in PHP, it could be due to syntax errors or incorrect variable binding. To troubleshoot this issue, you can implement error handling in PHP queries by using try-catch blocks to catch any exceptions that may occur during query execution. This will help you identify and resolve any issues with variable insertion.

try {
    $stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES (:value1, :value2)");
    $stmt->bindParam(':value1', $variable1);
    $stmt->bindParam(':value2', $variable2);
    $stmt->execute();
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}