How can error handling and debugging techniques be improved in PHP scripts to identify and resolve issues more effectively?

Issue: To improve error handling and debugging in PHP scripts, you can use error reporting settings, try-catch blocks, and logging mechanisms to identify and resolve issues more effectively.

// Set error reporting level to report all errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// Use try-catch blocks to handle exceptions
try {
    // Your PHP code here
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // Handle the exception
    echo 'Caught exception: ' . $e->getMessage();
}

// Log errors to a file for debugging purposes
ini_set('log_errors', 1);
ini_set('error_log', '/path/to/error.log');