How can error and error number variables be utilized in fsockopen() to troubleshoot connection issues?

When troubleshooting connection issues in fsockopen(), error and error number variables can be utilized to provide more information about the cause of the problem. By checking these variables, you can determine if the connection failed due to a specific error code, such as a timeout or a refused connection. This information can help you pinpoint the issue and make the necessary adjustments to resolve it.

$socket = fsockopen('example.com', 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$socket) {
    echo "Error $errno: $errstr";
} else {
    // Connection successful, proceed with sending/receiving data
    fclose($socket);
}