How can differences in PHP versions or configurations affect the functionality of a script like a login form?

Differences in PHP versions or configurations can affect the functionality of a script like a login form by causing compatibility issues with certain functions or syntax. To solve this, it's important to ensure that the script is written in a way that is compatible with the PHP version and configuration being used.

// Example code snippet for ensuring compatibility with different PHP versions
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0', '<')) {
    // Use older PHP syntax or functions
} else {
    // Use newer PHP syntax or functions
}