How can developers improve error handling and logging practices in PHP to better diagnose and resolve issues in their code?

To improve error handling and logging practices in PHP, developers can utilize try-catch blocks to catch exceptions, log errors to a file or database for future reference, and use error_reporting() function to set appropriate error levels. By implementing these practices, developers can better diagnose and resolve issues in their code.

try {
    // code that may throw an exception
} catch (Exception $e) {
    error_log('Caught exception: ' . $e->getMessage());
}

// Set error reporting level
error_reporting(E_ALL);