How can developers ensure secure file writing practices when using file_put_contents in PHP?

Developers can ensure secure file writing practices when using file_put_contents in PHP by validating user input, sanitizing data, and setting appropriate file permissions. It is important to avoid directly passing user input to file_put_contents to prevent potential security vulnerabilities such as directory traversal attacks or arbitrary code execution.

// Example of secure file writing using file_put_contents
$filename = '/path/to/file.txt';
$data = "Secure data to write to the file";

// Validate user input or sanitize data before writing to the file
if (/* validation/sanitization logic */) {
    // Set appropriate file permissions to restrict access
    file_put_contents($filename, $data, LOCK_EX);
} else {
    // Handle invalid input or data
    echo "Invalid input or data";
}