How can developers effectively troubleshoot and resolve SQL syntax errors like "#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax" encountered during PHP database imports or queries?
When encountering a SQL syntax error like "#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax," developers should carefully review the SQL query for any syntax mistakes such as missing quotes, incorrect table or column names, or improper use of SQL keywords. One common mistake is forgetting to properly escape special characters in the query. To resolve this issue, developers can use prepared statements or parameterized queries in PHP to prevent SQL injection attacks and ensure correct syntax.
// Example of a parameterized query using PDO in PHP
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=my_database", "username", "password");
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (:name, :email)";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
$stmt->bindParam(':email', $email);
$name = "John Doe";
$email = "john.doe@example.com";
$stmt->execute();