How can developers avoid common pitfalls when working with password encryption in PHP?

Developers can avoid common pitfalls when working with password encryption in PHP by using a strong hashing algorithm like bcrypt, properly salting passwords before hashing them, and securely storing the hashed passwords. It is important to avoid using deprecated or weak hashing algorithms like MD5 or SHA-1, as they are vulnerable to brute force attacks.

// Generate a random salt
$salt = random_bytes(16);

// Combine the password with the salt and hash using bcrypt
$hashed_password = password_hash($password . $salt, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);

// Store the hashed password and salt in the database
// Make sure to properly escape and sanitize input before storing in the database