How can debugging tools or techniques be used to identify and resolve parsing errors in PHP code effectively?

Parsing errors in PHP code can be effectively identified and resolved using debugging tools like Xdebug or techniques like error_reporting(). These tools can help pinpoint the exact line or syntax causing the parsing error, making it easier to fix the issue. Additionally, using an IDE with syntax highlighting and error detection can also aid in quickly identifying and resolving parsing errors.

<?php

// Enable error reporting to display parsing errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Your PHP code here