How can debugging tools like var_dump() and error reporting help identify issues in PHP scripts?

Debugging tools like var_dump() and error reporting can help identify issues in PHP scripts by providing valuable information about variables, data types, and error messages. By using var_dump(), developers can inspect the contents of variables at specific points in the code to understand their values and structures. Error reporting can help identify syntax errors, warnings, and notices that may indicate potential issues in the script. These tools are essential for troubleshooting and fixing bugs in PHP scripts efficiently.

<?php
// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Example usage of var_dump()
$variable = "Hello World";
var_dump($variable);
?>