How can debugging techniques like var_dump() and error reporting functions be utilized to troubleshoot PHP code effectively?
To troubleshoot PHP code effectively, you can use var_dump() to display the contents of variables and error reporting functions like error_reporting() to track down issues in your code. By using var_dump(), you can see the values of variables at different points in your code, helping you identify where problems may arise. Setting error_reporting() to display all errors can provide detailed information about any issues that occur during script execution.
// Enable error reporting to display all errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);
// Use var_dump() to display variable contents for debugging
$variable = "Hello";
var_dump($variable);