How can debugging techniques like echo, print_r, and var_dump be used to troubleshoot PHP code for issues like empty objects?

When troubleshooting PHP code for issues like empty objects, debugging techniques like echo, print_r, and var_dump can be used to inspect the contents of the object and identify the cause of the empty object. These functions allow you to print out the values of variables and objects at different stages of your code execution, helping you pinpoint where the issue is occurring.

// Example PHP code snippet to troubleshoot empty objects using debugging techniques

// Create an empty object
$emptyObject = new stdClass();

// Debug using echo
echo "Using echo: ";
echo empty($emptyObject) ? "Empty object" : "Object is not empty";
echo "\n";

// Debug using print_r
echo "Using print_r: ";
print_r($emptyObject);
echo "\n";

// Debug using var_dump
echo "Using var_dump: ";
var_dump($emptyObject);