How can debugging techniques in PHP help identify issues with database update operations?

When encountering issues with database update operations in PHP, debugging techniques can help identify the root cause of the problem. One common approach is to use error handling functions like `mysqli_error()` to capture any errors that occur during the update process. Additionally, echoing out variables or SQL queries at various stages of the update operation can provide insight into where things may be going wrong.

// Connect to the database
$connection = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

// Check for connection errors
if (!$connection) {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}

// Perform the database update operation
$query = "UPDATE table_name SET column_name = 'new_value' WHERE condition";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Check for update errors
if (!$result) {
    echo "Error updating record: " . mysqli_error($connection);
}

// Close the database connection
mysqli_close($connection);