How can data type conversion, such as using intval, impact the functionality of array_key_exists in PHP?

When using intval to convert a variable to an integer, it can impact the functionality of array_key_exists in PHP because array keys are always considered as strings. So, if you convert a key to an integer using intval, it may not match the string keys in the array, leading to unexpected results. To solve this issue, ensure that keys are compared as strings when using array_key_exists.

$array = array('1' => 'apple', '2' => 'banana', '3' => 'cherry');
$key = '2';

if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
    echo "Key exists in the array";
} else {
    echo "Key does not exist in the array";
}