How can classes in PHP be utilized to improve code efficiency and reusability in web development projects?

Using classes in PHP allows for better organization of code by grouping related functions and data together. This improves code efficiency as it allows for easier maintenance and debugging. Additionally, classes promote code reusability by enabling the creation of objects that can be used in multiple parts of a project.

// Example of utilizing classes in PHP for code efficiency and reusability

class User {
    private $username;
    
    public function setUsername($name) {
        $this->username = $name;
    }
    
    public function getUsername() {
        return $this->username;
    }
}

$user1 = new User();
$user1->setUsername('JohnDoe');
echo $user1->getUsername(); // Output: JohnDoe