How can beginners troubleshoot issues with SQL queries not updating database records in PHP?

Issue: Beginners may encounter problems with SQL queries not updating database records in PHP due to syntax errors, incorrect table/column names, or missing WHERE clauses. To troubleshoot this issue, beginners should carefully review their SQL query, ensure that the connection to the database is established correctly, and check for any error messages returned by the database.

<?php
// Establish database connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Update database record
$sql = "UPDATE table_name SET column_name = 'new_value' WHERE condition";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "Record updated successfully";
} else {
    echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
}

// Close connection
$conn->close();
?>