How can beginners in PHP programming effectively troubleshoot issues related to sending emails, as seen in the forum thread responses?

Issue: Beginners in PHP programming can effectively troubleshoot issues related to sending emails by checking the SMTP settings, ensuring the email address is valid, checking for any errors in the code, and using error handling to identify and resolve any issues.

<?php
// Set SMTP settings
ini_set('SMTP', 'your_smtp_server');
ini_set('smtp_port', 'your_smtp_port');

// Define sender and recipient
$to = "recipient@example.com";
$subject = "Test Email";
$message = "This is a test email.";

// Send email
if (mail($to, $subject, $message)) {
    echo "Email sent successfully.";
} else {
    echo "Email sending failed.";
}
?>