How can beginners in PHP programming ensure they are following proper coding conventions when interacting with form data?

Beginners can ensure they are following proper coding conventions when interacting with form data by using PHP superglobals like $_POST or $_GET to access form input values, validating and sanitizing input data to prevent security vulnerabilities, and organizing their code using functions and classes for better readability and maintainability.

// Example of proper coding conventions when interacting with form data
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Validate and sanitize form input data
    $username = htmlspecialchars($_POST["username"]);
    $password = htmlspecialchars($_POST["password"]);
    
    // Process form data
    if (!empty($username) && !empty($password)) {
        // Perform necessary actions with the form data
    } else {
        echo "Please fill out all fields.";
    }
}