How can beginners effectively debug PHP scripts that are not functioning as intended?

Beginners can effectively debug PHP scripts by using tools like error reporting, var_dump(), and print_r() to identify issues in the code. They can also break down the code into smaller parts and test each part individually to pinpoint where the problem lies. Additionally, beginners can utilize online resources like PHP documentation and forums to seek help from experienced developers.

<?php
// Enable error reporting to display any errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Use var_dump() or print_r() to print out variables and values for debugging
var_dump($variable);
print_r($array);

// Break down the code into smaller parts and test each part individually
// Check for syntax errors, missing semicolons, or incorrect variable names

// Utilize online resources like PHP documentation and forums for help
// Seek advice from experienced developers to troubleshoot complex issues
?>