How can array_multisort() and array_column() be effectively used to achieve complex sorting in PHP?

When needing to achieve complex sorting in PHP, one approach is to use array_multisort() in combination with array_column(). array_multisort() allows for sorting multiple arrays or multidimensional arrays, while array_column() can extract a single column from a multidimensional array. By using these functions together, you can sort a multidimensional array based on a specific column or columns in a flexible and efficient manner.

// Sample multidimensional array
$data = [
    ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'John', 'age' => 25],
    ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Jane', 'age' => 30],
    ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Alice', 'age' => 20],
];

// Extract the 'name' column from the multidimensional array
$names = array_column($data, 'name');

// Sort the names array alphabetically
array_multisort($names, SORT_ASC, $data);

// Output the sorted multidimensional array
print_r($data);