How can an array be utilized to improve the efficiency of handling data in PHP scripts compared to file operations?

Using an array can improve the efficiency of handling data in PHP scripts compared to file operations by allowing for faster access and manipulation of data. Arrays provide a more structured and organized way to store and retrieve data, reducing the need for repetitive file reads and writes. Additionally, arrays offer built-in functions for sorting, searching, and filtering data, making data processing more efficient.

// Example of utilizing an array to handle data efficiently in PHP

// Define an array to store data
$data = [
    'John' => 25,
    'Jane' => 30,
    'Alice' => 28
];

// Access and manipulate data in the array
echo $data['John']; // Output: 25

$data['Jane'] = 32; // Update Jane's age to 32

// Loop through the array to display all data
foreach ($data as $name => $age) {
    echo "$name is $age years old <br>";
}