How can a PHP developer effectively troubleshoot and debug issues related to sorting events by multiple criteria in WordPress using query arrays?

To effectively troubleshoot and debug sorting events by multiple criteria in WordPress using query arrays, a PHP developer can use the 'orderby' and 'meta_query' parameters in the WP_Query class. By specifying the desired sorting criteria and meta query conditions, developers can ensure that events are sorted correctly based on multiple criteria.

$args = array(
    'post_type' => 'event',
    'posts_per_page' => -1,
    'meta_key' => 'event_date',
    'orderby' => array(
        'meta_value_num' => 'ASC',
        'title' => 'DESC'
    ),
    'meta_query' => array(
        'relation' => 'AND',
        array(
            'key' => 'event_location',
            'value' => 'New York',
            'compare' => '='
        ),
        array(
            'key' => 'event_type',
            'value' => 'Conference',
            'compare' => '='
        )
    )
);

$query = new WP_Query($args);

if($query->have_posts()){
    while($query->have_posts()){
        $query->the_post();
        // Display event information
    }
    wp_reset_postdata();
}