How can a beginner efficiently handle the comparison of timestamps in PHP to determine if a certain time interval has passed since the last file modification?

To efficiently handle the comparison of timestamps in PHP to determine if a certain time interval has passed since the last file modification, you can use the `filemtime()` function to get the timestamp of the last file modification and then compare it with the current time using `time()`. You can calculate the time difference in seconds and then check if it exceeds the desired time interval.

$file = 'example.txt';
$timeInterval = 3600; // 1 hour

if (file_exists($file)) {
    $lastModified = filemtime($file);
    $currentTime = time();
    
    $timeDifference = $currentTime - $lastModified;
    
    if ($timeDifference >= $timeInterval) {
        echo "The time interval has passed since the last file modification.";
    } else {
        echo "The time interval has not passed since the last file modification.";
    }
} else {
    echo "File does not exist.";
}