Can a form be used to execute PHP code without the need for a separate script file?

Yes, a form can be used to execute PHP code without the need for a separate script file by using the PHP `eval()` function. However, it is important to be cautious when using `eval()` as it can pose security risks if not handled properly. To execute PHP code from a form submission directly within the same PHP file, you can retrieve the code from the form input, sanitize it to prevent code injection attacks, and then use `eval()` to execute the code.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $code = $_POST['code'];
    
    // Sanitize the input to prevent code injection
    $sanitized_code = htmlspecialchars($code);
    
    // Execute the PHP code using eval()
    eval($sanitized_code);
}
?>

<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
    <textarea name="code"></textarea>
    <input type="submit" value="Execute">
</form>