Based on the forum thread discussion, what are some troubleshooting steps or strategies that PHP developers can employ when facing issues related to fetching data from external APIs or services using PHP scripts?

Issue: When facing issues related to fetching data from external APIs or services using PHP scripts, PHP developers can employ troubleshooting steps such as checking for any errors in the API request, ensuring proper authentication credentials are used, verifying the API endpoint URL, and handling any potential network connectivity issues. Fix:

<?php

// Example code snippet for fetching data from an external API using cURL

$api_url = 'https://api.example.com/data';
$api_key = 'your_api_key_here';

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $api_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
    'Authorization: Bearer ' . $api_key
));

$response = curl_exec($ch);

if($response === false){
    echo 'Error: ' . curl_error($ch);
} else {
    $data = json_decode($response, true);
    // Process the fetched data here
}

curl_close($ch);

?>