Are there specific syntax rules or requirements for querying elements using xPath in PHP?

When querying elements using xPath in PHP, there are specific syntax rules that need to be followed. These rules include using the "//" operator to select nodes at any level in the document, using "@" to select attributes, and using functions such as "text()" to select text nodes. It is important to ensure that the xPath expression is correctly formatted to accurately target the desired elements.

// Load the XML file
$xml = new DOMDocument();
$xml->load('file.xml');

// Create a new xPath instance
$xPath = new DOMXPath($xml);

// Query for elements using xPath
$elements = $xPath->query('//element[@attribute="value"]/childElement/text()');

// Loop through the results
foreach ($elements as $element) {
    echo $element->nodeValue . "\n";
}