Are there specific PHP libraries or frameworks that facilitate object-relational mapping for database operations?

Object-relational mapping (ORM) is a technique that maps objects from object-oriented programming languages to relational database tables. This mapping simplifies database operations by allowing developers to interact with databases using objects rather than raw SQL queries. In PHP, there are several libraries and frameworks that facilitate ORM, such as Doctrine, Eloquent (part of Laravel), and Propel.

// Example using Doctrine ORM library
require_once "vendor/autoload.php";

use Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Setup;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;

// Create a simple connection configuration
$isDevMode = true;
$config = Setup::createAnnotationMetadataConfiguration(array(__DIR__."/src"), $isDevMode);

// Database configuration parameters
$conn = array(
    'driver' => 'pdo_mysql',
    'user' => 'root',
    'password' => 'root',
    'dbname' => 'mydb',
);

// Create EntityManager
$entityManager = EntityManager::create($conn, $config);

// Now you can use $entityManager to interact with the database using objects