Are there best practices for using cookies or sessions in PHP to manage file access permissions?

When managing file access permissions in PHP using cookies or sessions, it is important to securely store and validate user permissions to prevent unauthorized access to files. One best practice is to assign specific permissions to users and store them in a session or cookie upon login. Then, when accessing files, check the user's permissions against the required permissions for the file to determine if access should be granted.

// Start the session
session_start();

// Set user permissions upon login
$_SESSION['permissions'] = ['read', 'write', 'delete'];

// Check file access permissions
$filePermissions = ['read', 'write'];
if (array_intersect($_SESSION['permissions'], $filePermissions)) {
    // Allow access to file
    echo "Access granted!";
} else {
    // Deny access to file
    echo "Access denied!";
}