Are there best practices for maintaining form data after submission in PHP?

When a form is submitted in PHP, the form data is typically lost after the submission. To maintain the form data after submission, you can store the form data in session variables and populate the form fields with the session data when the page reloads. This ensures that the user does not have to re-enter all the form data if there are validation errors or if the form needs to be resubmitted.

<?php
session_start();

// Check if form is submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Store form data in session variables
    $_SESSION['name'] = $_POST['name'];
    $_SESSION['email'] = $_POST['email'];
    // Add more form fields as needed

    // Perform form validation
    // If validation fails, redirect back to the form page
}

// Populate form fields with session data
$name = isset($_SESSION['name']) ? $_SESSION['name'] : '';
$email = isset($_SESSION['email']) ? $_SESSION['email'] : '';
// Add more form fields as needed
?>

<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
    <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name; ?>" placeholder="Name">
    <input type="email" name="email" value="<?php echo $email; ?>" placeholder="Email">
    <!-- Add more form fields as needed -->
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>