Are there any specific PHP libraries or resources that are recommended for managing and displaying hierarchical data structures like categories and subcategories?

When dealing with hierarchical data structures like categories and subcategories, it is recommended to use a library or resource that provides functionality for managing and displaying such data in a tree-like format. One popular PHP library for this purpose is "Nested Set Model" which allows for efficient storage and retrieval of hierarchical data. By using this library, you can easily organize and display categories and subcategories in a hierarchical manner on your website.

// Example code using Nested Set Model library to manage hierarchical data

// Include the library
require_once 'NestedSetModel.php';

// Create a new instance of NestedSetModel
$nestedSet = new NestedSetModel();

// Insert a new category with parent_id = 0 (top-level category)
$category_id = $nestedSet->insertCategory('Category 1', 0);

// Insert a subcategory under Category 1
$subcategory_id = $nestedSet->insertCategory('Subcategory 1', $category_id);

// Retrieve all categories and subcategories in hierarchical format
$categories = $nestedSet->getAllCategories();

// Display categories and subcategories in a tree-like structure
foreach ($categories as $category) {
    echo str_repeat('-', $category['level']) . $category['name'] . PHP_EOL;
}