Are there any specific PHP functions or libraries that can assist in highlighting dates in a calendar?

To highlight specific dates in a calendar using PHP, you can utilize the `DateTime` class to manipulate dates and the `date()` function to format them. You can compare the dates with the ones you want to highlight and apply a CSS class or style to visually distinguish them in the calendar.

```php
<?php
$highlightedDates = ['2022-01-01', '2022-01-15', '2022-02-01']; // Array of dates to highlight

$today = new DateTime();
$calendarMonth = new DateTime('2022-01-01'); // Example month for the calendar

echo '<table>';
while ($calendarMonth->format('m') === '01') {
    echo '<tr>';
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 31; $i++) {
        $currentDate = new DateTime($calendarMonth->format('Y-m') . '-' . $i);
        $class = in_array($currentDate->format('Y-m-d'), $highlightedDates) ? 'highlighted' : '';
        echo '<td class="' . $class . '">' . $currentDate->format('d') . '</td>';
    }
    echo '</tr>';
    $calendarMonth->modify('+1 day');
}
echo '</table>';
?>
```

In the above code snippet, we iterate through the days of a specific month and apply a CSS class 'highlighted' to the dates that match the ones in the `$highlightedDates` array. You can then style the highlighted dates using CSS to make them visually stand out in the calendar.