Are there any specific considerations to keep in mind when running external processes in PHP on a Windows server?

When running external processes in PHP on a Windows server, it's important to keep in mind that the path to the executable may need to be specified explicitly due to differences in how Windows handles command execution. Additionally, you may need to use the escapeshellarg() function to properly escape any arguments passed to the external process.

$command = 'C:\\path\\to\\executable.exe ' . escapeshellarg($argument);
$output = shell_exec($command);
echo $output;