Are there any security concerns when trying to retrieve and store Windows usernames in PHP?

When retrieving and storing Windows usernames in PHP, there may be security concerns related to storing sensitive information. To mitigate these concerns, it is recommended to encrypt the usernames before storing them in a database or any other storage. This adds an extra layer of security and helps protect the usernames from unauthorized access.

// Encrypt the Windows username before storing it
$encryptedUsername = openssl_encrypt($windowsUsername, 'AES-256-CBC', 'secret_key', 0, '16_character_iv');

// Store the encrypted username in the database
// Example query: INSERT INTO users (username) VALUES ('$encryptedUsername');