Are there any security concerns to be aware of when implementing an image upload feature with PHP?

One major security concern when implementing an image upload feature with PHP is the risk of allowing users to upload malicious files that could potentially harm the server or compromise user data. To mitigate this risk, it is important to validate the uploaded file to ensure it is indeed an image file and not a malicious script in disguise. One way to do this is by checking the file extension and using PHP's built-in functions to verify the file type before allowing it to be uploaded.

// Check if the uploaded file is an image
$allowed_extensions = array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif');
$uploaded_file_extension = pathinfo($_FILES['image']['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

if (!in_array($uploaded_file_extension, $allowed_extensions)) {
    die("Invalid file format. Only JPG, JPEG, PNG, and GIF files are allowed.");
}

// Process the image upload
// Your image upload code here