Are there any security concerns to be aware of when combining form handling and processing code in a single PHP file?

When combining form handling and processing code in a single PHP file, it is important to be cautious of potential security vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting attacks. To mitigate these risks, you should always sanitize and validate user input before using it in database queries or displaying it on the webpage.

<?php
// Retrieve form data
$name = htmlspecialchars($_POST['name']);
$email = htmlspecialchars($_POST['email']);
$message = htmlspecialchars($_POST['message']);

// Validate form data
if (empty($name) || empty($email) || empty($message)) {
    echo "Please fill out all fields";
    exit;
}

// Process the form data
// Perform database operations or other processing tasks here
?>