Are there any potential improvements or optimizations that can be made to the SQL queries in the code to enhance performance?

One potential improvement to enhance performance in SQL queries is to use indexes on columns that are frequently used in WHERE clauses or JOIN conditions. This can help speed up the retrieval of data by allowing the database to quickly locate the relevant rows. Additionally, optimizing the structure of the queries by avoiding unnecessary joins or using more efficient query patterns can also improve performance.

// Example of adding an index to a column in SQL
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD INDEX index_name (column_name);

// Example of optimizing a query by avoiding unnecessary joins
SELECT column1, column2
FROM table1
WHERE column1 = 'value'