Are there any common pitfalls or challenges to be aware of when transitioning from managing data in Excel to a web-based MySQL database solution using PHP?

One common challenge when transitioning from managing data in Excel to a web-based MySQL database solution using PHP is ensuring proper data validation and sanitization to prevent SQL injection attacks. To address this, always use prepared statements with parameterized queries to securely interact with the database.

// Establish a database connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Prepare a SQL statement with a parameterized query
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES (?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("ss", $value1, $value2);

// Set the values of the parameters and execute the statement
$value1 = "value1";
$value2 = "value2";
$stmt->execute();

// Close the statement and connection
$stmt->close();
$conn->close();