Are there any best practices or recommendations for beginners in PHP when deciding between using JSON files and SQLite databases for data storage and processing in web applications?

When deciding between using JSON files and SQLite databases for data storage and processing in web applications, beginners should consider the complexity and scalability of their application. JSON files are easier to set up and work well for small amounts of data, while SQLite databases are more suitable for larger datasets and offer better querying capabilities. It's recommended to use SQLite databases for more complex applications that require frequent data manipulation and retrieval.

// Example code snippet using SQLite database for data storage
try {
    $db = new SQLite3('database.db');
    $db->exec('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)');
    
    // Insert data into the database
    $stmt = $db->prepare('INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (:name)');
    $stmt->bindValue(':name', 'John Doe', SQLITE3_TEXT);
    $stmt->execute();
    
    // Retrieve data from the database
    $result = $db->query('SELECT * FROM users');
    while ($row = $result->fetchArray()) {
        echo $row['name'] . "\n";
    }
    
    $db->close();
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo 'Error: ' . $e->getMessage();
}