Are there any best practices or guidelines for updating object properties in PHP to ensure consistency across requests and avoid unexpected behavior?

When updating object properties in PHP, it is important to ensure consistency across requests to avoid unexpected behavior. One way to achieve this is by implementing getter and setter methods for each property, which allows for controlled access and modification of the object's state. By using these methods, you can enforce validation rules, maintain data integrity, and prevent unintended changes to the object's properties.

class User {
    private $username;

    public function setUsername($username) {
        // Add any validation logic here
        $this->username = $username;
    }

    public function getUsername() {
        return $this->username;
    }
}

$user = new User();
$user->setUsername("john_doe");
echo $user->getUsername(); // Output: john_doe