Are there any best practices or guidelines to follow when handling image generation and file manipulation in PHP scripts?

When handling image generation and file manipulation in PHP scripts, it is important to follow best practices to ensure security, efficiency, and maintainability. Some guidelines to follow include validating user input, sanitizing file names, using image manipulation libraries like GD or Imagick, and properly setting file permissions.

// Example code snippet for handling image upload and manipulation

// Validate and sanitize file name
$filename = $_FILES['image']['name'];
$filename = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]/", "", $filename);

// Move uploaded file to desired directory
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], 'uploads/' . $filename);

// Open and manipulate image using GD library
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg('uploads/' . $filename);
// Perform image manipulation operations here

// Save manipulated image
imagejpeg($image, 'uploads/manipulated_' . $filename);

// Set proper file permissions
chmod('uploads/' . $filename, 0644);
chmod('uploads/manipulated_' . $filename, 0644);