Are there any best practices or recommended functions in PHP for handling URL manipulation tasks like adding or changing subfolders?

When manipulating URLs in PHP, it is recommended to use the built-in `parse_url()` function to break down the URL into its components (scheme, host, path, etc.). To add or change subfolders in the path, you can modify the `path` component of the parsed URL and then use `http_build_url()` to reconstruct the URL.

$url = 'http://www.example.com/path/to/file';
$parsed_url = parse_url($url);

// Add a subfolder
$parsed_url['path'] .= '/newsubfolder';

// Rebuild the URL
$new_url = http_build_url($parsed_url);

echo $new_url;