Are there any best practices for handling inserts in PHP when not all table fields are addressed?

When inserting data into a database table in PHP, it is important to handle cases where not all table fields are addressed. One common approach is to specify only the fields that are being inserted and let the remaining fields default to their default values or NULL. This can be achieved by constructing the SQL query dynamically based on the provided data.

// Example of handling inserts in PHP when not all table fields are addressed

// Assuming $data is an associative array containing the data to be inserted
$data = [
    'field1' => 'value1',
    'field2' => 'value2'
];

// Construct the SQL query dynamically based on the provided data
$fields = implode(', ', array_keys($data));
$values = implode(', ', array_map(function ($value) {
    return "'" . $value . "'";
}, array_values($data)));

$sql = "INSERT INTO table_name ($fields) VALUES ($values)";

// Execute the SQL query using your database connection
// $pdo->prepare($sql)->execute();