Are there any best practices for identifying and handling spam submissions in PHP forms?

Spam submissions in PHP forms can be identified and handled by implementing CAPTCHA verification, honeypot fields, or using third-party spam detection services. These methods help to distinguish between human users and spam bots, reducing the amount of unwanted submissions.

// Example of implementing CAPTCHA verification in PHP form
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $captcha = $_POST['g-recaptcha-response'];
    $secretKey = 'YOUR_SECRET_KEY_HERE';
    $response = file_get_contents("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=".$secretKey."&response=".$captcha);
    $responseKeys = json_decode($response, true);
    
    if(intval($responseKeys["success"]) !== 1) {
        // Handle spam submission
        echo "Please complete the CAPTCHA verification.";
    } else {
        // Process form submission
        // Your code here
    }
}